Nanomaterials and Environmental Biotechnology by Unknown

Author:Unknown
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 9783030345440
Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Characterization technique

Physicochemical parameter

Type of material

Strengths

Limitations

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM)

Size and size distribution, shape heterogeneity, aggregation, dispersion

Inorganic, organic, carbon-based, biological, complex materials (coated, core-shell).

Spherical, equiaxial particles, tubes, flakes, rods, fiber

Direct measurement of the parameters with higher spatial resolution than SEM.

Other analytical methods can be united with this to investigate chemical composition and electronic structure of nanomaterial

Costly equipment, samples required as ultrathin samples in nonphysiological condition

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